Date Published: 10/06/2025
In the world of golf, where individual glory often takes centre stage, Foursomes stands out as the ultimate team challenge. Also known as Alternate Shot, this format strips away the individual safety net, forcing two partners to collaborate seamlessly, shot for shot, with just one ball.
It’s a format that demands trust, communication, and a deep understanding of your partner’s game.
What is Foursomes (Alternate Shot) Golf?
Foursomes is a team golf format where two players (a team) play a single ball, taking alternate shots until the hole is completed. Unlike formats where each player hits their own ball, in Foursomes, every shot has direct consequences for your partner.
The format is famously featured in major team competitions like the Ryder Cup and Solheim Cup, showcasing its demanding nature and the pure skill it requires.
It’s not just about hitting good shots; it’s about hitting the right shots for your partner and navigating the course as a cohesive unit.
How to Play Foursomes (Alternate Shot)
Playing Foursomes is straightforward in its rules, but complex in its execution.
- Form Teams: Divide your group into teams of two players.
- One Ball Per Team: Each team uses only one golf ball.
- Alternate Shots: The players on a team alternate hitting strokes throughout the hole.
- Tee Shots: Players must alternate who tees off on each hole. For example, Player A always tees off on odd-numbered holes (1, 3, 5, etc.), and Player B always tees off on even-numbered holes (2, 4, 6, etc.). This sequence continues regardless of who finished the previous hole.
- Subsequent Shots: After the tee shot, the players continue to alternate hitting the ball until it is holed out. If Player A tees off, Player B hits the second shot, Player A hits the third shot, and so on.
- Penalties: If a penalty is incurred (e.g., out of bounds, water hazard), the stroke and distance penalty still applies, and the player whose turn it is to hit the next shot will play from the new spot. The alternation sequence is not affected by penalties.
- Scoring: Teams typically keep a gross score (total strokes) for each hole. At the end of the round, the team with the lowest cumulative score wins. Handicaps can be applied to level the playing field, usually by combining a percentage of each player’s handicap (e.g., 50% of combined handicaps).
- Communication is Key: Talk to your partner before shots! Discuss club selection, aiming lines, and strategy. A good lay-up from one partner can set up an easy approach for the other.
Why Play Foursomes Golf?
Foursomes offers a unique and rewarding golf experience for several reasons:
- Ultimate Teamwork: It fosters unparalleled communication and cooperation. You’re not just playing your game; you’re playing together.
- Intense Pressure: Every shot feels critical because a mistake impacts your partner directly. This can be exhilarating and truly test your nerve.
- Develops All-Around Game: Players are forced to hit every type of shot – drives, approaches, chips, and putts – often under pressure, which can sharpen their entire game.
- Faster Play: With only one ball in play per team, the pace of play can be significantly quicker than other formats like scrambles where multiple balls are often hit.
If you’re looking for a golf format that goes beyond individual scores and demands true synergy with your playing partner, Foursomes / Alternate Shot is an absolute must-try. It’s challenging, rewarding, and offers a pure test of your combined golfing abilities.